Hukumar Kula da Motar Masana'antu

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Don tsarin sarrafa motar, ba za a iya bayyana guntu ta hanyar ko yana da kyau ko a'a! Abin da ke da kyau, shin ya isa ya dace da bukatun kulawar ku? Kula da motar yana buƙatar cikakken ganewa, kamar menene aikace-aikacen?Menene nau'in motar?

A takaice dai, lokutan aikace-aikacen sun bambanta;wasu ana amfani da su don samfuran masana'antu, wasu ana amfani da su don kayan masarufi, wasu ana amfani da motoci, wasu kuma ana amfani da su don masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama, da sauransu. Don haka, balagar tsarin hanyoyin mota yana da alaƙa da aikace-aikacen.alaka da filin.


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Abu na biyu, babu shakka ana amfani da tsarin sarrafa motar don sarrafa motar, amma wane irin motar ne?Motar DC ce ko injin AC?Me game da matakin wutar lantarki?Duk waɗannan suna buƙatar bincika lokacin da aka ƙayyade nau'in injin! Sannan, kawai kalli nau'ikan injin ɗin:

Daga mahangar nau'in samar da wutar lantarki, ana iya rarraba shi kusan zuwa nau'ikan da ke sama, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar tsare-tsaren sarrafa motoci daban-daban; Ƙarin yanki zai samar da nau'ikan iri daban-daban.

Masana'antu motor tuƙi hukumar kula

Misali, injinan DC kuma ana iya raba su zuwa injina guda-guda da injina mai hawa uku;kuma saboda daban-daban daidaitattun tsare-tsaren kulawa na waɗannan rarrabuwa, ana iya rarraba shi a cikin algorithm mai zuwa.Duba!

Sa'an nan kuma, ana iya raba shi cikin sharuddan iko: Ma'anar motar bisa ga nau'o'in wutar lantarki daban-daban! Saboda haka, mafita don sarrafa motar ya kamata a bambanta bisa ga aikace-aikace da nau'in motar!Ba za a iya zama gama gari ba! Motocin Servo, Motoci masu juyi, injunan ƙin yarda, da injunan maganadisu na dindindin duk ana bambanta su gwargwadon amfanin su. Don sarrafa injin ɗin, akwai kuma rarraba software da hardware.Anan ne kalli matakin sarrafa software: Algorithms na sarrafa motoci da aka fi amfani da su, wato, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin sanannen ma'ana su ne: Motar DC: Ya dogara da ko mataki uku ne ko kuma lokaci ɗaya! : Yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi don sarrafawa, mafi yawan kai tsaye shine sarrafa wutar lantarki kai tsaye, ba shakka, tsarin saurin gudu kuma yana yiwuwa;Kuma uku-lokaci: ana iya amfani da hanyoyin sarrafawa daban-daban, kamar sarrafa wutar lantarki kai tsaye, sarrafa pwm ko hanyar sarrafa matakai shida, wanda galibin microcomputers guda-chip za a iya kammala su, sarrafa wave trapezoidal ko sarrafa igiyar ruwa, wanda ke daidai. guntu yana gabatar da wasu buƙatu, kamar ko ƙarfin ya isa, ba shakka, yana iya samun ikon FOC, da sauransu;

Sannan AC Motors suma za a iya raba su gida-gida.Matsayin Algorithm yana karɓar kulawar pid classic, ba shakka, akwai kuma ci-gaba na cibiyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi, iko mai ban sha'awa, sarrafa daidaitawa, da dai sauransu cewa akwai nau'ikan motoci da yawa, kuma dole ne a sami kwakwalwan kwamfuta daban-daban don saduwa da buƙatun ƙarƙashin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da algorithms daban-daban! Don amfani da misalan, ana iya aiwatar da sarrafa matakai shida mai sauƙi ta hanyar microcomputer guda 51 guda ɗaya, amma a ina. ya kamata a yi amfani da samfuranmu?Idan kayan masarufi ne, ya isa a iya sarrafa shi, to 51 zai iya cika ka'idodin, idan kuma ana amfani da shi a masana'antu, ya isa ya canza zuwa ARM, idan kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mota, to. wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu ba su da karbuwa.Abin da ake buƙatar amfani da shi shine MCU wanda zai iya saduwa da matakin ƙayyadaddun mota!Saboda haka, ka'idar zabar guntu don sarrafa motar shine cewa tun da yake ya dogara da nau'in motar, ya dogara da aikace-aikacen! Tabbas, akwai. da wasu abubuwan gama gari.Misali, saboda sarrafa mota ne, maganin da ya gabata na al'ada gabaɗaya yana buƙatar tattara bayanan yanzu, don haka ana iya amfani da amplifier don canza halin yanzu da aika zuwa MCU don sarrafa sigina;Tabbas, tare da haɓaka hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa, ɓangaren pre-direba da aka yi amfani da shi a baya yanzu ana iya haɗa shi kai tsaye cikin MCU ta wasu masana'antun, adana sararin shimfidar wuri! Amma ga siginar sarrafawa, sarrafa wutar lantarki kai tsaye kawai yana buƙatar aikawa a ciki. ƙarfin lantarki, pwm iko yana buƙatar mcu don tattarawa, can / LIN da sauran abubuwan sarrafawa da ake amfani da su a cikin motoci suna buƙatar keɓaɓɓun kwakwalwan kwamfuta don canjawa da aikawa zuwa mcu, da sauransu;

Anan, guntu guda ɗaya ba a ba da shawarar ba, amma yawancin masana'antun na asali a duniya suna amfani da hanyoyin mota daban-daban.Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a ziyarci gidan yanar gizon asali! Ingantattun masana'antun asali na asali: infineon, ST, microchip, freescale, NXP, ti, onsemiconductor, da dai sauransu, sun ƙaddamar da hanyoyin sarrafa motoci daban-daban.


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